In a significant development that is likely to reshape the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, the Election Commission of India has recognised the Justice and Democratic Front (JDF), a political outfit formed by former leaders and workers of the banned Jamaat-e-Islami.
The JDF has reiterated its commitment to carrying out political and social activities within the framework of the Indian Constitution. Unlike the banned Jamaat-e-Islami, the party has reportedly denied any role for Kashmiris in resolving the Kashmir issue, stating that it should be settled solely between India and Pakistan.
The Election Commission's recognition of the JDF is being viewed as a major development in the region's political landscape. Its emergence as a recognised political party could potentially alter the electoral dynamics among various political players in Kashmir.
The banned Jamaat-e-Islami considers Jammu and Kashmir a disputed territory and supports its merger with Pakistan on religious grounds. It has also advocated the restoration of Sharia law in the region.
Hizbul Mujahideen, regarded as one of the largest militant organisations in Kashmir, has often been described as the militant wing of the banned Jamaat-e-Islami, with many of its cadres reportedly linked directly or indirectly to the organisation. Jamaat-e-Islami had earlier participated in electoral politics in Jammu and Kashmir but has boycotted elections since 1989. It was also a key constituent of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference until 2003.
Commenting on the development, some Kashmir experts said that while the recognition is a positive step, it remains to be seen whether the JDF will focus on socio-economic issues and align with India's position on Kashmir, or indirectly advance the agenda of the Jamaat-e-Islami.
Jamaat banned in 2019
In February 2019, the Union Government banned Jamaat-e-Islami for five years under anti-terror laws, citing its alleged links with terror outfits and its potential to fuel secessionist activities in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.
A notification declaring the ban under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
JDF floated in April 2025
Although the JDF was formally floated in April 2025, its leaders had contested the 2024 Assembly elections as Independent candidates across several constituencies. The outfit came into the spotlight during the elections when several former Jamaat-e-Islami leaders announced their participation in the democratic process.
Although the JDF failed to win any seats, its candidates—particularly Sayyar Ahmed Reshi in Kulgam—secured a respectable number of votes.
Following recognition from the Election Commission, the JDF has also constituted its youth wing, with Dr Kalimullah Lone appointed as its head. He stated that the party could have received recognition last year, but the process was delayed due to technical issues.
"We reapplied after completing all necessary formalities and received recognition from the Election Commission about a month and a half ago. Now we will be able to openly pursue our political activities, open bank accounts, and obtain administrative permission for our organisational rallies and meetings. This will help us attract more people to our organisation," he said.
Ghulam Qadir Lone, patron of the JDF and former head of the banned Jamaat-e-Islami, said, "Our organisation is not limited to contesting elections or winning seats. We want a new beginning in Jammu and Kashmir."
