Turkey has cancelled a $3.4 billion long-range missile defense system tender, which was provisionally awarded to China, a move that had stirred US and Western concern, an official at the Turkish Prime Minister's office said on 15 November.

NATO member Turkey in 2013 had chosen China Precision Machinery Import and Export Corp as the preferred candidate for the deal, sparking Western worries over inherent security risks from Chinese technology.

"It has been decided that this tender will be cancelled," an official at Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu's office said. "This decision has been signed off by the Prime Minister this week."

An official from Turkey's Defence Industry Undersecretariat, which has run the technical negotiations with China, said in July that a major stumbling block has been China's reluctance to make a technology transfer, which could give Turkey the knowledge to operate the system and eventually replicate it.

The prime ministry official said Ankara was now planning to go solo. "Turkey will now launch its own project to build such a defense system," he said.

Turkey had given mixed messages on whether it was planning to integrate the system with NATO infrastructure or not and the US and European allies have wanted Turkey to use a system that is compatible with NATO's air defense.