Gold Struggles near Four-year Low as Dollar Strength Weighs

Gold continued to suffer near a four-year low on Tuesday as the safe-haven asset got no reprieve from the strength in the dollar and the US economy, while a lack of robust physical buying and weak technicals underscored expectations of further declines.

Bullion broke below a key technical level of around $1,180 an ounce on Friday after the Bank of Japan expanded its stimulus programme in a surprise move, lending strength to the dollar.

The break prompted a further sell-off that took gold all the way to $1,161.25 - the metal's lowest since July 2010.

"While the metal closes below this level ($1,182), the technical risk grows for a liquidation move below $1,155," ScotiaMocatta analysts said in a note.

"Only a close back above $1,200 would shift our view from bearish to neutral."

Spot gold firmed up at $1,167.84 an ounce by 0340 GMT. The metal climbed to as high as $1,173.70 on Monday but failed to hold the gains on strong U.S. data.

Silver recovered slightly from a four-year low of $15.72 hit on Monday though it continued to stay under pressure along with platinum and palladium.

The key pressure point for precious metals is the dollar, which hovered at four-year highs on Tuesday against a basket of major currencies. 

Traders said long dollar trades were a no-brainer in the current environment where the Bank of Japan and European Central Bank are keeping the stimulus tap running, while the Federal Reserve has just turned off its massive bond-buying programme.

Data on Monday showed U.S. manufacturing activity unexpectedly accelerated in October and automobile sales were strong, in a sign that the Fed could raise rates sooner than later.

PHYSICAL MARKETS

Even with gold prices dropping to near 4-year lows, buyers across Asia have failed to show enthusiasm for the cheaper prices, preferring instead to wait on the sidelines.

When gold prices are in a slump, Chinese buyers in particular, eyeing a bargain, traditionally move in and stop the rot. But that doesn't seem to be happening this time around.

In the biggest consumer of gold, local premiums - an indicator of demand - failed to pick up any big way.

Prices on the Shanghai Gold Exchange had fallen to a discount to the global price on Monday but recovered to a premium of $1-$2 an ounce on Tuesday.

But they are still far short of the $50-plus premiums seen last year.

Elsewhere, SPDR Gold Shares - the top gold exchange-traded fund, saw a very small inflow of 0.01 tonne on Monday - its first uptick since Oct. 16. Holdings are still firmly near six-year lows.